Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neuromuscular disorder that affects roughly 2 out of every 100 live births. Unlike many other conditions, CP does not get worse over time, but it causes lifelong disabilities ranging from mild to severe. It is primarily caused by brain damage that occurs during delivery or while the baby is still in the womb.
Common Causes of Cerebral Palsy
Most cases are linked to brain injuries during the birthing process. Key factors include:
- Oxygen Deprivation: A lack of oxygen supply to the baby during delivery.
- Birth Trauma: Complications from forceps delivery or physical injury to the brain.
- Infections: Certain infections during pregnancy or delivery can damage the baby's developing brain.
. Identifying the Signs and Symptom
Symptoms vary greatly depending on the severity of the brain damage.
- Mild Cases (20%): Minimal disability, children can often lead near-normal lives.
- Moderate Cases (50%): Requires assistance and special tools for movement (ambulation).
- Severe Cases (30%): Children may be totally incapacitated and bedridden, requiring constant 24-hour care.
Common Physical Findings:
- Muscle Stiffness: Awkward motions and stiff limbs.
- Scissoring Gait: Lower limbs crossing over each other due to muscle spasms.
- Developmental Delay: A noticeable arrest in neurological and behavioral growth.
- Physical Tremors: Involuntary movements or loss of muscle tone.
[URGENT: 5 Early Signs of Developmental Delay You Should Never Ignore - CLICK HERE]
Diagnosis and Medical Management
Diagnosing CP requires a detailed clinical examination to rule out other conditions like brain tumors. Doctors often use CT scans and MRI to confirm the location of the brain damage.
Treatment includes:
- Medication: Drugs like Diazepam or Dantrolene Sodium are often used to reduce muscle stiffness and prevent convulsions.
- Physio & Hydrotherapy: Essential exercises to improve walking, swallowing, and coordination.
- Rehabilitation: Special schools and social support are crucial for the child's development.
The Role of Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapists play a vital role in training children with CP to perform daily tasks. The goal is to help them gain independence and, in some cases, learn skills that allow them to earn their own income in the future.
[REVEALED: The Best Special Education Schools and Resources for Children with CP]
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided is for educational purposes only. Always consult a medical professional for diagnosis and treatment of Cerebral Palsy.
